In the South African context of 1975 it's not difficult to imagine urban, affluent and
politically conscious black consumers being drawn to this
cover. Vinyl diggers and archaeologists have been similarly drawn in by the imagery and the suggestions contained therein. But all is not what it seems.
The record label on which King Kennedy appears is EMI
Brigadiers, which came into being just two years earlier in 1973 as a joint
venture between EMI and local company Brigadiers. In the Billboard report of
the time Brigadiers was noted as the largest producer of indigenous product in
South Africa. Brigadiers had been responsible for recordings by the Zorro Five,
Buttercup, the Drakenberg Boys Choir, Min Shaw, Kobus en Hannelie amongst
others. The new label continued with indigenous artists such as
Pacific Express, Richard Jon Smith, Steve Kekana as well as artists signed to
EMI internationally. Of the joint-venture, the chairman of Brigadiers, Albie
Venter said "It's a breakthrough for South African independent record
producers, artists and composers." (Billboard, 24/3/1973)
The King Kennedy album is credited as "An EMI
Brigadiers Studio production" and follows a similar South African pattern of record
production and promotion where the performing artist remains uncredited. We had
a similar conundrum with the 1969 Brigadiers released Zorro Five album Reggae
Shhh (http://electricjive.blogspot.co.uk/2010/07/reggae-shhh.html).
With a little more research we were able to establish that Zorro Five was a
group created and led by Zane Cronje, who won the Best Beat Group SARI Award in
1971 with Zorro Five. Cronje went on to create similar fusion for soundtracks
the most notable of which was for the film Snakedancer (http://www.parisdjs.com/index.php/post/Glenda-Snake-Dancer-South-African-OST), that featured South African stripper Glenda Kemp and her python Oupa.
Perhaps then it's no surprise then that King Kennedy is
not the bearded and bare chested black man holding the flute with raised fist. It
is the nom de plume of John Eric Boshoff (aka Johnny Boshoff), a leading
session musician, composer and arranger. Credits for Boshoff pop up all over
the place - he played with the Square Set, Neil Cloud, the SADF Band, composed and arranged a number of film soundtracks (see IMDB
http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0097945/)
and was a key figure behind the breakthrough album that launched Juluka onto the international stage (African Litany). Al Hall Jnr (from the
Mallory Hall Band and the Kirk Lightsey album Habiba) talks very highly of him
and Boshoff was the only South African to play on an all-star line-up for those
recordings replacing Monk Montgomery who, for contractual reasons, could not play.
Listening to
the record today it's not difficult to imagine John Boshoff enlisting the
skills of Zane Cronje for the album. Whether Boshoff enlisted leading black performers for this remains unclear but given that he worked extensively with Robbie Jansen on a number of projects I would surmise that it is indeed Jansen on flute. Requests for further information from Johnny Boshoff have not been successful.
EMI Brigadiers disappeared
around 1983 although the Brigadiers name did continue to be used by Albie
Venter for a film production company until his death in 1990. Take a listen and let us know what you think. More
unknown pleasures?
King Kennedy - Meeting Up (EMI Brigadiers, RGL 1006, 1975)
1. Meeting Up
2. Ride on Scorpio
3. Midnight Moon
An EMI Brigadiers Studio Production
ENJOY!
RS /
ZS
